3-customer-insights.md 1 - Discovery & Research Draft Created: 2026-02-23

Customer Insights — Why Clients Bought

Executive Summary

Based on documented proof points and case studies, Smartbound clients have purchased for three primary reasons: (1) ability to identify prospects with specific, verifiable pain signals; (2) technical expertise in Clay and data enrichment that clients lack internally; and (3) tangible results (response rates, meetings, pipeline) that exceed traditional outbound approaches. The rebrand should emphasize these value drivers while making the "custom signal engine" promise more explicit.

1. Current Client Overview

Active Clients (as of Feb 2026)

ClientServiceRevenueEngagement LengthStatus
Clinical Trials PVPSignal feed + intelligence$5K (6-mo contract)ActiveSignal engine in production
Trucks.comCold calling~$3K/moOngoingOliver/Nathan delivery
ThumbStopperCold calling~$3K/moOngoingOliver/Nathan delivery
DPO CenterCold calling~$3K/moOngoingOliver/Nathan delivery
Cold Email ClientCold email service$4.5K/moActiveCampaign management

Past Clients with Documented Results

ClientServiceResultQuote
Credo.aiOutbound system + enrichment10,000+ data points enriched, 30+ meetings, $750K pipeline, 400% ROI"SmartBound helped us build a tech stack that produced fast, targeted prospecting conversations."
DoppelOutbound systemSDR attainment 82% → 112%37% improvement
CRE Broker ProProspect identification10%+ cold email response rates, 12 new opportunities"SmartBound built an AI-powered system using Clay that made it simple to identify and reach top decision-makers."

2. Why Clients Bought — Analysis

Purchase Driver Analysis

DriverEvidenceFrequency
Pain signal identificationClinical trials client bought specifically for enrollment pain signalsHIGH
Technical capability gapCredo.ai, Doppel needed Clay expertise they didn't have internallyHIGH
Proven results400% ROI, 10%+ response rates cited in testimonialsHIGH
New sales leader timingNew Sales Leaders campaign (11K emails, 55+ replies, 2+ clients)MEDIUM
Referral/networkKevin's network generates dealsMEDIUM
Cost efficiencyClinical trials: 10 min/week delivery for $5K dealLOW (not primary driver)

Synthesis: Core Purchase Reasons

1. "You find prospects we can't find ourselves" 2. "You have technical expertise we don't have" 3. "You deliver results we can measure"

3. Signal Engine Value — What Resonates

From Clinical Trials PVP Client

What they bought: Why they bought: What they get: Key Insight: Client bought the signal engine — not data, not contacts, but a system that continuously surfaces prospects with specific pain. This is the model for "Custom Signal Engine" positioning.

From Credo.ai

What they bought: Result: Key Insight: Client valued the system that produced conversations, not just data. "Targeted prospecting conversations" is the outcome.

From CRE Broker Pro

What they bought: Result: Key Insight: Client valued accuracy of targeting — "identify and reach top decision-makers" — which comes from signal quality.

4. ICP Insights

Who Bought (Pattern Analysis)

AttributeObservation
Company sizeMixed — from startup to mid-market
IndustryHealthcare/clinical trials, real estate, AI/SaaS
Buyer roleSales leaders, GTM leaders
TeamHave SDRs or need outbound capacity
PainCan't efficiently find high-intent prospects
Budget$2-10K/mo range for services

Who Didn't Buy (Disqualified)

AttributeObservation
No outbound teamNobody to work prospects
Vertical with no signalsSome B2B services, agencies
Expect us to close dealsWe deliver intelligence, they execute
Budget below $2K/moNot a fit for service model

ICP Refinement for Signal Engine Positioning

Best-fit signal engine client:

5. Objections Encountered

Documented Objections (from PRICING.md)

"How is this different from Apollo/ZoomInfo?" "Can't we just do this ourselves?" "$2,000/month seems expensive for prospect data" "What if signals don't work for our market?"

Objection Themes

  1. Category confusion — Is this data? Intelligence? Service?
  2. DIY comparison — "Can't we build this in Clay ourselves?"
  3. Price anchoring — Compared to $99/mo data tools
  4. Risk aversion — "What if it doesn't work for us?"
Rebrand Implication: Clear category definition needed. "Custom Signal Engine" is a new category. We must define it.

6. Messaging Validation

What Messaging Has Worked

MessageEvidenceImplication
"Pain-qualified prospects"Clinical trials client bought thisEmphasize pain/signal
"AI-powered system"CRE Broker Pro testimonialAI is credible differentiator
"Targeted prospecting conversations"Credo.ai testimonialConversations, not contacts
"Fast, targeted"Credo.ai testimonialSpeed + targeting
"Identify top decision-makers"CRE Broker Pro testimonialQuality of contacts

What Messaging Hasn't Worked (or Not Tested)

MessageEvidenceImplication
"GTM engineering"Not in testimonialsToo technical/jargon
"Clay experts"Implied but not statedTool-focus, not outcome-focus
"Conversation-First"Not in testimonialsNot resonating with buyers
"Data democratization"Website messagingAbstract, not buyer-focused

Messaging Recommendations

Double down on: Reduce/eliminate:

7. Proof Points Analysis

Current Proof Points

Proof PointClientMetricStrength
400% ROICredo.ai$750K pipelineStrong
37% attainment improvementDoppel82% → 112%Strong
10%+ response rateCRE Broker Pro2x industry averageStrong
$500 CACNew Sales Leaders campaign11K emails, 55+ repliesStrong
10 min/week deliveryClinical Trials PVPLow effort, high valueStrong

Proof Point Gaps

GapWhy It Matters
No detailed case studiesProspects want deep-dive stories
No video testimonialsHigh-trust format, builds credibility
No signal-specific metricsNeed to show signal-to-meeting conversion
No vertical case studiesHealthcare/fintech prospects want industry proof

Recommendations

  1. Build detailed case studies — 2-page PDF per major client
  2. Create signal metrics — "X% of delivered prospects converted to meetings"
  3. Develop vertical proof — "Healthcare SaaS client booked Y meetings from Z signals"
  4. Video testimonials — Even 30-second clips add credibility

8. Customer Journey Insights

How Clients Find Smartbound

SourceEvidenceConversion Rate
New Sales Leaders cold email55+ positive replies, 2+ clients~3-4% reply → client
ReferralsKevin's networkUnknown
LinkedInOliver's presenceUnknown
WebsiteOrganicUnknown

What Triggered Purchase

TriggerObservation
New roleNew sales leaders (first 90 days) are best buyers
Pain point"Can't find good prospects" / "Targeting is inefficient"
Budget availableSales leader with discretionary spend
TimingNeed to show results quickly

Rebrand Implication

New Sales Leaders campaign is proven channel. Rebrand should create signal-specific variant: "New sales leader? We'll build you a custom signal engine in your first 90 days."

9. Voice of Customer

Direct Quotes (from testimonials)

Credo.ai:
"SmartBound helped us build a tech stack that produced fast, targeted prospecting conversations."
CRE Broker Pro:
"SmartBound built an AI-powered system using Clay that made it simple to identify and reach top decision-makers."

Inferred Customer Language

Based on what clients say and buy:

What They SayWhat They Mean
"Targeted prospecting conversations""I want calls with people who actually want to talk"
"Identify top decision-makers""Stop giving me low-level contacts"
"AI-powered system""This is sophisticated, not just a list"
"Simple to identify and reach""Don't make me work hard to use this"

Customer Language to Adopt

In their words: NOT in their words:

10. Strategic Implications for Rebrand

Positioning

CurrentRecommended
"GTM engineering and sales development consulting""Custom Signal Engines for Sales Teams"
"Pain-qualified prospect feed""Your sales team knows who to call and why"
Feature-focused (Clay, AI)Outcome-focused (conversations, meetings)

Messaging

KeepChange
"AI-powered"Remove "Clay experts" from primary messaging
"Targeted conversations"Add "custom-built for your market"
"Identify decision-makers"Add "primary sources" differentiator
ROI proof pointsAdd signal-to-meeting metrics

Visual

NeedPurpose
Signal engine diagramVisualize what we build
Before/after metric graphicsShow results visually
Client logos (with permission)Social proof
Vertical iconsSignal types by industry

Content

NeedPurpose
Detailed case studiesProve signal engine value
Vertical signal guidesShow expertise
"How it works" explainerDemystify the process
ROI calculatorQuantify the opportunity

11. Recommended Customer Research

Additional Research Needed

ResearchMethodPurpose
Customer interviews30-min calls with 3-5 clientsValidate messaging, uncover objections
Lost deal analysisInterview 2-3 prospects who didn't buyUnderstand why we lose
ICP validationSurvey target buyersConfirm positioning resonates
Pricing sensitivityA/B test price pointsOptimize pricing for new positioning

Interview Questions for Current Clients

  1. "What was happening in your business when you decided to work with Smartbound?"
  2. "What alternatives did you consider?"
  3. "What convinced you Smartbound was the right choice?"
  4. "How would you describe what Smartbound does to a colleague?"
  5. "What's the most valuable thing you get from the relationship?"
  6. "What would make you stay longer / spend more?"
  7. "What's one thing Smartbound could do better?"

Interview Questions for Prospects Who Didn't Buy

  1. "What was your biggest concern about working with Smartbound?"
  2. "What did you end up doing instead?"
  3. "How would you describe what Smartbound does?"
  4. "What would have made you say yes?"
  5. "What price would have felt right for this service?"

12. Next Steps

  1. Conduct customer interviews — 3-5 current clients
  2. Interview lost prospects — 2-3 who didn't buy
  3. Develop case study template — Standard format for future proof points
  4. Create signal metrics dashboard — Track signal-to-meeting conversion
  5. Build vertical proof points — Document results by industry
This analysis informs Phase 2 brand strategy. Update after customer interviews complete.